Food pocketing refers to the behavior of holding food in the cheeks without swallowing it. This behavior is particularly prevalent among children with autism. Research indicates that atypical eating behaviors, including food pocketing, are present in approximately 70% of children diagnosed with autism.
This rate is significantly higher compared to neurotypical children, where such behaviors are observed only in about 4.8% of cases.
Among children with autism exhibiting atypical eating behaviors, 25% display three or more such behaviors. This contrasts sharply with children who have other disorders or typical development, where none exhibit multiple atypical eating behaviors. The data suggests that unusual eating habits are seven times more common in children with autism than in those with other conditions, aiding in the diagnosis.
Is Pocketing Food a Sign of Autism?
Yes, pocketing food can be a sign of autism, but it is not exclusive to it. Pocketing food refers to the act of holding food in the cheeks or storing it in the mouth rather than swallowing it, and it is often observed in autistic individuals.
For some autistic individuals, the texture or taste of food can be overwhelming, leading them to engage in pocketing as a way of avoiding the sensory discomfort of swallowing or eating. It may also be a way of controlling the eating experience when faced with food that they find difficult to tolerate.
However, pocketing food is not a definitive sign of autism and can occur in individuals without the condition. Other factors, such as developmental delays, oral motor difficulties, or even issues related to anxiety or sensory processing, can contribute to this behavior.
Therefore, while it can be a common occurrence in some autistic individuals, it should be considered within a broader context of a child’s overall behavior and sensory processing patterns before being seen as a clear sign of autism.
Impact of Food Pocketing on Children with Autism
The impact of food pocketing on children with autism can be significant. This behavior may lead to various challenges, including nutritional deficiencies, social stigma, and difficulties during mealtime.
Children who pocket food may struggle to consume adequate amounts of food, which can affect their growth and overall health.
Additionally, youngsters with sensory issues, such as those on the autism spectrum, may require a larger volume of food to feel it in their mouths. This can result in the development of “chipmunk cheeks,” where food is stored in the cheeks rather than being swallowed. Such behaviors can create further complications during social interactions and dining experiences, potentially leading to anxiety or avoidance of mealtime situations.
Understanding the prevalence and impact of food pocketing is crucial for parents and caregivers. Recognizing these behaviors can help in seeking appropriate interventions and support for children with autism.
3 Factors Contributing to Food Pocketing
Food pocketing can be influenced by various factors, particularly in children with autism. Understanding these factors can help parents and caregivers address the behavior effectively. They’re as follows:
Sensory Issues and Food Preferences
Atypical eating behaviors, such as pocketing food without swallowing, are prevalent among children with autism. As previously mentioned, research indicates that 70% of children with autism exhibit atypical eating behavior, which is 15 times more common than in neurotypical children.
Children with sensory issues may require a significant amount of food to feel it in their mouths. This can lead to the development of “chipmunk cheeks,” where food is stored in the cheeks instead of being swallowed.
Additionally, these children may show a preference for crunchy or spicy foods. Sensory difficulties can prevent them from tasting or experiencing a wider variety of foods.
Oral Sensory Difficulties
Oral sensory difficulties can also contribute to food pocketing, particularly in toddlers. Children may struggle to feel where the food is located in their mouths, leading them to cram their mouths with food to enhance the sensation. This behavior can make it challenging for them to swallow, as the amount of food becomes overwhelming.
This issue is frequently observed in children with autism and sensory processing disorder, and it may require more intensive treatment to address the underlying sensory challenges.
Poor Oral Motor Skills
Poor oral motor skills can significantly impact a child’s ability to manage food effectively. Children with weak coordination and strength in their mouth muscles may find it difficult to remove food that has become trapped.
This lack of coordination can lead to food pocketing, as they struggle to manipulate and swallow food properly.
Understanding these contributing factors can help parents and caregivers develop strategies to support children with autism in managing food pocketing effectively.
Identifying and Addressing Food Pocketing
Food pocketing can be a common behavior in children with autism. Identifying the underlying causes and addressing them effectively is crucial for improving the child’s eating habits and overall well-being.
Children who exhibit food pocketing should be evaluated by both occupational and speech therapists. This evaluation is important even if the child has not received any other therapy or has not been diagnosed with any medical issues. These professionals can help rule out additional concerns and provide tailored therapeutic exercises to address specific difficulties.
Therapeutic exercises and interventions can also significantly help children who pocket food. These strategies may include:
Children with sensory issues may require a larger amount of food to feel it in their mouth, leading to behaviors like storing food, which can result in “chipmunk cheeks.” Understanding these sensory preferences is essential for developing effective interventions.
By working with therapists and implementing targeted exercises, parents and caregivers can help children overcome food pocketing behaviors and improve their overall eating experience.
To further support children with autism spectrum disorder, it’s crucial to address common nutrient deficiencies that may be affecting their overall health. In our article, “4 Essential Nutrients Often Lacking in Autism Spectrum Disorder,” we explore key nutrients that play a vital role in managing sensory processing challenges and promoting well-being.
Conclusion
Food pocketing is a common behavior observed in children with autism, though it is not exclusive to this group. This behavior can stem from various factors, such as sensory issues, oral motor difficulties, and food preferences.
While food pocketing can present challenges in terms of nutrition, social interactions, and mealtime experiences, understanding its underlying causes is key to addressing it effectively.
We at Jade ABA Therapy provide personalized ABA services in Maryland that are designed to address specific challenges, including food pocketing, through strategies like sensory integration techniques and oral motor exercises.
If you’re ready to see real progress in your child’s development, contact us today to learn more about how our services can make a difference in your child’s life.
Sources:
